The conventional wisdom is that projects like the RailRunner and Mayor Marty’s proposed trolley are inherently “green” because they get people out of their cars. While this is usually the case if a bus or train is full and automobiles contain only one passenger, this is not how the equation usually works.
In fact, Brad Templeton does an excellent analysis of various transit systems and compares them with automobiles of different sizes and occupancies and finds that construction of new transit systems and even the use of buses is not necessarily green, especially when compared with small cars and cars containing multiple passengers.
As he points out:

A full bus or trainload of people is more efficient than private cars, sometimes quite a bit more so. But transit systems never consist of nothing but full vehicles. They run most of their day with light loads. The above calculations came from figures citing the average city bus holding 9 passengers, and the average train (light or heavy) holds 22. If that seems low, remember that every packed train at rush hour tends to mean a near empty train returning down the track.

After all, how often do you see empty or out of service buses driving around town? The Rail Runner certainly isn’t always full.
Templeton isn’t the only one who is skeptical of the relative “green-ness” of transit. Randal O’Toole over at the Cato Institute argues in a recent research paper that rail transit doesn’t save energy or reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Before we embark on massive new transit projects, we should carefully analyze whether or not these projects are really good for the environment.

“Universal,” government-mandated health care may not become law in New Mexico during the upcoming special session, but that doesn’t mean that it couldn’t happen in the near future. Check out this video which illustrates in stark detail how health care might work if we put government in charge.

If you follow what happens in New Mexico politics, you are probably aware that Governor Richardson has called a special session which is set to begin in about a week. Although the session was called, at least in theory, to work on health care, the Governor has proposed a tax rebate package (which also contains some new spending) in order to return some of the State’s excess oil and gas tax revenue to taxpayers.
While we at the Rio Grande Foundation support any effort to return money to taxpayers, as I point out in this opinion piece from the Las Cruces Sun-News, there should be no new permanent spending in the special session, in part due to the volatility of oil and gas revenues. On the flip side, legislators should study ways to stimulate New Mexico’s economy and ensure the State’s long-term success, such as by permanently reducing income tax rates.

In case you missed it, France recently decided to abandon its absurd experiment with a mandatory 35-hour work week. The 35-hour week was introduced by the then Socialist government in France 10 years ago as a way to combat unemployment.
According to a story from CBS News, despite being widespread popularity:

The original 35-hour workweek — introduced on a voluntary basis in 1998 and made compulsory two years later — has failed to create the promised millions of jobs.
A parliamentary committee chaired by conservative deputy Herve Novelli last year claimed the shorter workweek had cost the state upward of euro10 billion (US$13 billion) a year. It also disputed a labor ministry report that it had created 350,000 jobs in its first five years. Novelli welcomed Tuesday’s vote, saying the 35-hour law had brought a “salary stagnation that is now difficult to emerge from.”

Despite the 35-hour work week, France’s unemployment rate has remained stubbornly higher than the US and most other nations.
Certainly, New Mexico has not embarked upon such an unwise experiment, but what is the difference between mandating wage rates and limiting the number of hours worked? Kudos to France!

Albuquerque — The Rio Grande Foundation and Citizens Alliance for Responsible Energy will be hosting a series of free screenings of the British documentary “The Great Global Warming Swindle” statewide August 20-August 22. A discussion of the film and the relative impact of human-caused global warming with prominent climatologist Bob Balling will follow each event.
Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth has met its match. Despite its flamboyant title, The Great Global Warming Swindle is based on sound science and interviews with real climate scientists. An Inconvenient Truth, on the other hand, is mostly an emotional presentation from a single politician. Come see what the media isn’t telling you about global warming.
Each event (except Santa Fe) will be held in a “happy hour” type timeframe with refreshments from 5:00-5:30, showings at 5:30 and Robert Balling’s presentations at 6:30. In Santa Fe the event is also cosponsored by the Center/Right Coalition. Join us for lunch – snacks and soft drinks will be available (or bring a “brown bag” – no messy food please). The movie will start at 11:00AM and Robert Balling’s presentation will start at noon. In all locations, come for the whole program, or just the part that fits your schedule.
Artesia – August 20: Artesia Country Club, 2703 W Richey Ave, Artesia, NM 88210, (575) 746-2055;
Farmington – August 21: Totah Theater, 315 W. Main Street, Farmington, NM 87401;
Santa Fe – August 22: State Land Office, Morgan Hall (Parking available in the public parking space at the P.E.R.A. building across the street from the Roundhouse. No Parking at the Land Office.) 310 Old Santa Fe Trail, Santa Fe, NM 87501;
Albuquerque – August 22: State Bar of New Mexico, 5121 Masthead NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109.
Bob Balling is a professor in the climatology program in the school of Geographical Sciences at Arizona State University. Prior to accepting a position in Arizona, Balling was a faculty member in the climatology program at the University of Nebraska.
Over the past 20 years, he has been involved in a variety of interrelated climatological issues. He has published more than 125 articles in professional, scientific literature, received more than $3,000,000 in research grants, presented lectures throughout the United States and in more than a dozen foreign countries, and appeared in a number of scientific documentaries and news features.
Balling has written three books on climate change: The Heated Debate: Greenhouse Predictions Versus Climate Reality, Interactions of Desertification and Climate, and The Satanic Gases: Clearing the Air About Global Warming. Balling will elaborate on the movie’s message and take questions from the audience.
The Rio Grande Foundation is a non-partisan, tax-exempt research and educational organization that promotes prosperity for New Mexico on principles of limited government, economic freedom and individual responsibility.
CARE is a non-partisan, tax-exempt organization devoted to educating the public about the need to guarantee our access to the affordable energy that drives our nation forward.

While the Albuquerque Journal often does a poor job of covering oil and gas/energy issues, a gem appeared in today’s paper. Two scientists from the Los Alamos Education Group debunked windmills (favored solutions of Al Gore and T. Boone Pickens) as a primary source of energy.
As the scientists point out:

In 2006, the Energy Information Agency published the total national electrical demand at 580,000 megawatts; about 50 percent comes from coal, 20 percent from natural gas and 20 percent from nuclear power. Natural gas provides a little over 100,000 megawatts.
Windmills are proposed to provide the power now obtained from natural gas. If each windmill generates three megawatts, over 33,000 windmills would be required to replace natural gas or nuclear power, when the wind is blowing at the correct velocity.
Because the operating record for getting electricity from windmills is only a third of the time, three times as many would be needed, still with no assurance of constant, adequate supply.
Additionally, modification of the electric grid system would be necessary to collect and distribute windmill energy. At two acres per windmill, the footprint would be enormous and the electrical energy would replace only the natural gas-generated power.

The scientists propose nuclear power as the most logical solution for our electricity generation needs. While I have no reason to disagree with this as a proposed solution, it would be great to allow market forces to work in order to see what the best option might be.

A recent article from the Heartland Institute’s Health Care News discusses a proposal by Rhode Island Gov. Don Carcieri (R) that would result in the state agreeing to a five-year federal spending cap on Medicaid in exchange for more autonomy over its Medicaid programs. The proposal is expected to save taxpayers $67 million.
Most states, like New Mexico, prefer to invest in creative ways to raid the federal treasury to fund their out-of-control Medicaid programs. Rhode Island is wisely attempting to take responsibility for managing a limited budget in the interests of their own citizens.
While it looks like Governor Richardson’s health care plan will not progress in its entirety during the upcoming special session, his plan relies on a massive new Medicaid spending both nationally and by New Mexico. It would be nice if Richardson (or New Mexico’s next governor) would take a close look at what Rhode Island is trying to do instead. After all, we can’t live at others’ expense forever.

The upcoming election is being fought over a number of issues: Iraq, health care, taxes, and an array of social and cultural issues like age and race as well. One of the subtexts of the election that is not being discussed is so-called “card check” legislation that would give labor unions an ace in the hole when it comes to organizing.
Card check is an effort by the unions to replace secret ballot elections with simple “card checks” by union bosses as a tool for organizing. Certainly, those who so often espouse the greatness of “democracy” would be expected to support the most democratic method of decision-making possible when it comes to forcing the employees of a particular business to join a union. Unfortunately, when self-interest is concerned and expanded membership is concerned, democracy flies out the window.
I’m glad that presidential and congressional elections are private and anonymous. I certainly wouldn’t want to have to vote with union thugs looking over my shoulder and neither should those who work for Wal Mart or any other business.
Unfortunately, New Mexico’s House of Representatives is trying to push Congress in this economically-harmful, anti-democratic direction. It passed a “House Memorial” in 2008 urging Congress to pass the so-called “Employee Free Choice Act” which would impose Card Check.

We at the Rio Grande Foundation took the position earlier a few weeks ago on this blog that the Belgian company InBev should have the right to purchase Anheuser-Busch. Unfortunately, the purchase of InBev was not simply an example of the free market at work. Instead, the takeover was at least partially the result of America’s high corporate taxes.
As Stephen Moore and Tyler Grimm pointed out recently in the Wall Street Journal:

According to the Tax Foundation, Belgium ‘s corporate tax rate is 33%, but the effective tax rate can be half the nominal rate thanks to adjustments for something the OECD calls a “notional allowance for corporate equity.” Bottom line: InBev was paying around 20% of its profits in corporate taxes, compared to Anheuser-Busch’s rate of 38.4%.
Things have gotten pretty bad when U.S. companies relocate to Europe to cut their tax payments. But a research analysis by Morgan Stanley finds the combined company’s corporate tax bill will be lower than in the U.S. and that the tax differential indeed figured into the economics of the sale…
New data from the OECD for 2008 indicate that the international average for corporate tax rates fell by another percentage point last year, meaning the U.S. is pricing itself out of the market as a corporate headquarters. ” America ‘s 35% corporate tax rate is not just bad economics, it’s downright unpatriotic,” says tax expert Kevin Hassett of the American Enterprise Institute.

High taxes have an impact not only when American companies leave for lower taxes, but when New Mexico businesses move out of state or to other nations for lower taxes. This is a real issue and we need to address it both in Santa Fe and Washington.

You may not be aware that today would be the 96th birthday of Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman. Israel Teitelbaum of SchoolChoiceVoter.com has an excellent article on Friedman’s legacy of free choice and individual liberty as it applies to education.
The Rio Grande Foundation is taking part in the celebration of Friedman’s legacy by hosting a school choice event in Albuquerque this evening. Seats are still available!
Happy Birthday and thank you Dr. Friedman!

Too many elected officials seem to get into politics simply to tell the rest of us what to do. One of the most prominent examples of this tendency is Albuquerque City Councilor Isaac Benton. Benton, in an op-ed published in the Albuquerque Journal, argued in favor of the City’s new green building codes and ripped the national industry group that is currently suing to prohibit the City from implementing the code.
While the industry group is suing on the basis of federal preemption of local law, the idea that governments rather than individual actors in the marketplace should determine how homes are built and what utilities they should use is ridiculous. After all, as we have seen recently with the rush to more fuel efficient cars, consumers will naturally purchase appliances that provide the greatest efficiency for the money.
Hopefully, Benton and those pushing costly green building codes on Albuquerque will suffer a legal setback in this case, but the probability of the nanny-statists and those who would control our every decision giving up is small.

Recently at the Rio Grande Foundation, we have been working harder than ever to get our message out in the community and around the state. A particular emphasis of our work is to reach out to those in areas, like Deming, that are often forgotten by denizens of Albuquerque and Santa Fe. Recently, I had the pleasure of visiting Deming to speak to the Deming Rotary Club and talk to a reporter with the Deming Headlight You can read the interview here.
If your group needs a speaker, please contact us at 505-264-6090 or email info@riograndefoundation.org.

T. Boone Pickens is a smart man. He’s made billions of dollars in the oil and gas industry and should be applauded for engaging in economically-productive behavior that has benefited all of us. Unfortunately, now Pickens is looking to make money in a less honorable way — by putting his hands in taxpayer pockets.
Pickens was on Capitol Hill recently to discuss his new energy plan which he says would result in the United States producing 22 percent of its electrical energy needs using wind-powered electricity. More information on the Pickens plan is available here.
During the year 2003 alone, federal energy subsidies ranged from $37 billion to $64 billion, according to a study prepared for the National Commission on Energy Policy. Wind energy accounted for less than 1% of the total.
Thankfully, our friends at the Cato Institute are fighting back against Pickens’ self-serving subsidy “plan.” In a recent column, Jerry Taylor showed how Pickens’ plan benefits him at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. More information on the flaws and subsidies associated with wind power can be found here.

If you missed today’s episode of “Eye on New Mexico,” I discussed the proposed arena/convention center expansion with UNM professor Kate Krause this morning. Video of the show is available here. Considering that she was supposed to be a supporter of the project, Krause certainly comes off as sharing my healthy skepticism of the proposed project.

I’ve recently blogged about Al Gore and his out-of-control energy usage — all while he tells the rest of us to eliminate our carbon footprints. At his recent speech, some folks from the free market advocacy group Americans for Prosperity talked to Gore supporters and questioned them for their own energy usage. Check the video out here.
The fact is that Gore and the environmental radicals go far beyond traditional environmentalism. They want to control our lives and force us to abandon our cars, flying, heating, air conditioning, and technology. Climate change can be dealt with in the marketplace.

In case you haven’t heard, Governor Richardson has called for a special legislative session to begin on August 15. While the session was originally to be exclusively on the topic of health care, he has since broadened his agenda to include other issues including an economic stimulus known as the CARE Package.
It is certainly a good sign that the Governor seems to be backing off of imposing “universal” health care, but New Mexicans must be aware of the very real pitfalls associated with massive government intervention in the health care sector of our economy. Check out this informative website with interviews and discussion of some of the problems associated with government health care.

As previously mentioned on this blog, the Rio Grande Foundation and Educate New Mexico are hosting a free showing of the new film “Flunked” on July 31 in Albuquerque. Following the showing, Ben Chavis, the former administrator of the American Indian Charter School in Oakland, CA, will be presenting his ideas on education reform. Chavis is a star of the film.
The NPR show “Day to Day” did an excellent story on Chavis’s success a few years back. Check out the 5-minute audio clip here.
I hope you’ll consider attending this exciting event.

Although taxpayer activists managed to beat back previous efforts by the Mayor and many on City Council to put a $28 million a mile streetcar down Central, bad ideas never die. The Albuquerque streetcar is one that has recently resurfaced via a consultants report outlining how the project should, in their minds, move forward. View their presentation here.
Jim Scarantino over at The Alibi, wrote an excellent article on the streetcar in which he questions ridership assumptions and whether it makes sense to spend $28 million a mile for what would be at best marginal gains in ridership.
Thankfully, Scarantino is by no means the only voice of opposition to this crazy proposal. The excellent blog Eye on Albuquerque questioned the project’s merits in a recent posting. Mario burgos also has an interesting analysis.
Even the Albuquerque Journal questioned the project’s merits in a recent editorial. Hopefully our illustrious representatives on Council and Mayor Marty will abandon this project once and for all due to the widespread and well-reasoned opposition.

Today’s Albuquerque Journal front page included a silly headline “Oil, Gas Drilling Practices Questioned” that attempted to lead the casual reader to assume that oil and gas drillers are doing something wrong by choosing not to drill on certain leased federal lands. While the article goes on to explain that permitting and the lack of any known oil and gas in some of the leased areas are just two of the many reasons that 68 million acres of federal lands are leased but not currently producing oil and gas.
The Journal is not alone in promoting ignorance of oil and gas. Indeed, there is widespread misunderstanding of oil and gas issues. For example, did you know that now that the President has rescinded the executive order prohibiting oil and gas drilling on the outer continental shelf, Congress must act before the election to keep the ban intact? The following is from the Institute for Energy Research.

American oil and gas leasing has been prohibited on most of the OCS since the 1982. The U.S. is now the only developed nation in the World that restricts access to its offshore energy resources.
The Congressional Moratorium comes in the form of an annual appropriations rider in Congress. It must be renewed annually by a vote in the Congress, which has enacted OCS leasing moratoria every year since 1981.
**Unless Congress approves a new rider – and the President signs into law a bill that includes the rider – the Congressional ban will expire on September 30, the end of the federal FY2008 fiscal year.**

To see if you are knowledgeable on this and other oil and gas issues, take this quiz from the American Petroleum Institute. I scored 70%.

The anti-modernity, anti-drilling environmentalists seem to have latched onto two basic strategies in opposing more domestic drilling and innovative energy exploration at home. First is to blame speculators for all of our problems. The other is that additional drilling won’t bring oil and gas prices down and therefore won’t solve our problems. Laura Sanchez makes the latter argument in the Alibi.
Not surprisingly, we at the Rio Grande Foundation disagree strongly that drilling won’t improve our situation. In a letter to the editor I make the following arguments:

Although I disagree with her ultimate point (opposition to drilling), Laura Sanchez makes some good points in her article. Indeed, the days of $1 and perhaps even $2 gas may be over in the United States. As she points out, no amount of drilling, whether here in New Mexico, in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge or offshore is going to return us to the “good old days” of cheap gas.
Freer markets in China and India have raised living standards for literally billions of people. While we should celebrate this, it is also true that China adds 1,000 new cars to its roads every day.
Oil is a finite resource. Energy independence is a pipe dream, but if we don’t drill here our economy (most particularly, the poor and low-income for whom filling the tank is a larger portion of their family budget) will suffer and prices will continue to spiral upward. Economic progressives should be especially sensitive to this fact.
We also must realize two additional facts: 1) Every source of energy, including politically correct solar and wind, has its drawbacks; 2) Prices will create efficiency and spur innovation.
Energy policy, like most factors in a multitrillion-dollar economy, makes a difference on the margins and over time as adjustments are made. High prices will spur conservation; we should not stand in the way of efforts to increase supply as well.

As mentioned in previous postings, I spoke at the New Mexico First town hall on the proposed taxpayer-financed arena and hotel in downtown Albuquerque. The event was covered in both the Albuquerque Journal and on KOB TV (article and video available).

As most readers of this blog are probably aware, I used to work in Washington with the National Taxpayers Union, which is dedicated to lower taxes, less government spending, and tax reform. For years, my colleagues at NTU and I were voices in the wilderness telling Congress that government-sponsored housing giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were in need of reform.
To his credit, President Bush has repeatedly attempted to reform Fannie and Freddie to make a bailout less likely and wean these two mortgage giants off the taxpayer teat, but to no avail. After all, Fannie and Freddie toss money around Washington ($200 million over the last decade) like it grew on trees. Of course, when you are implicitly backed by the US Treasury and you are competing against banks that are not, money does grow on trees.
Unfortunately, Washington did not act and now, due to the difficult housing market, the chickens are coming home to roost and taxpayers are on the hook for what could be billions in bad debt owned by Fannie and Freddie. Just the latest reason that government should not get involved in business.

Democracy in New Mexico is hard to come by because most citizens don’t know what’s going on in the opaque shadows of government. Unless you’re actually attending the legislative sessions and committees in Santa Fe, odds are you won’t be able to see through the impenetrable iron curtain surrounding the Roundhouse.
New Mexico is one of only four states nationwide that don’t broadcast any part of the legislative process. Thanks to the efforts of Senator Mark Boitano, the state Senate will begin web casting its floor sessions starting January 20. Excellent; this is a big step for a government whose transparency is nearly non-existent.
Unfortunately, the House of Representatives and the myriad of legislative committees remain largely undocumented. Every time a bill is introduced in either house, it’s assigned to at least one, usually three, committees for deliberation (One committee is perfectly normal. The speaker assigns bills he and/or the majority don’t like to multiple committees in order to bring about their deaths. In addition he’s been known more than once to change a bill’s committee assignments in mid-stream.) Minutes, if they’re kept, are not made public for any of these standing committee hearings. The only time anything is publicly documented is if they actually decide to take a vote on it.
In 2007 (the last 60-day legislative session), three groundbreaking bills aimed toward increasing government transparency were introduced, and only one actually made it through without getting lost in the usual veil of secrecy. Rep. Brian K. Moore introduced House Bill 235, which would’ve forced the state to disclose exactly who was getting special exemptions through the tax code and how much the state was foregoing. The bill passed through the House and Senate with flying colors. According to the Senate Chief Clerk’s Office, Senator Michael Sanchez of Valencia County was the only legislator in the entire state to vote against the bill… before Bill Richardson used a pocket veto to kill the legislation after the Legislature adjourned.
Reps. Larry Larranaga and Kathy McCoy teamed up with House Bills 554 and 993 (respectively) to create a searchable transparency website where all state revenues and expenditures would be made available to the public (including the recipients of all state contracts). Both bills were “postponed indefinitely” in the House Taxation and Revenue Committee.
Without some detailed, written record of the committee hearings, we’ll never be able to actually know what was discussed unless we attend. Democracy will not be able to succeed until the citizens of New Mexico are allowed to watch everything the politicians are doing in government. That’s a right to which we are entitled. Unfortunately, there are probably plenty of bad reasons why Governor Richardson doesn’t want us to know who’s getting special favors in the tax code and why Lujan and the House Taxation and Revenue Committee want to make it hard for us to know where our money’s going.

While President Bush has certainly had his share of mis-steps on energy policy (his support for ethanol being one prominent example), but he was definitely on the right track yesterday when he lifted the ban on offshore drilling which was enacted by his father. Unfortunately, as Michael Coleman points out in today’s Journal, Sen. Bingaman and Senate candidate Udall decried the lifting of the ban and made it clear that they would not support expanded offshore drilling in the Senate.
Bingaman said he supports offshore oil and gas drilling, but objects to allowing individual states to initiate or reject drilling off their coastal waters. He went on to say, “We need a national energy policy; we don’t need every state legislature or governor making our policy.” This statement shows that Bingaman both doesn’t understand federalism and the fact that individuals operating in an economy ultimately make our “energy policy,” not politicians. Rather than forcing states that don’t want offshore drilling, allowing each state to accept or reject it seems eminently reasonable. Also, with rising prices, individual consumers are reacting in ways that are far more powerful than Bingaman’s impotent efforts to mandate and regulate.
Udall, for his part, pointed out that oil companies “can now drill on 68 million acres of federal land they have leased and not used.” He would “force them to drill on the land they already have access to in order to boost supply quickly.” Udall clearly does not understand the oil and gas industries or how federal leases work:
The fact is:

Many of them cannot be drilled because there is no oil in them. The government makes these oil companies purchase these leases before they are allowed to survey them. The company geologists then survey, find there’s nothing in there, and now the big oil companies are stuck with these leases that they can’t do anything with..and…who pays the cost for those non-productive leases? We the people do as a pass through expense. It’s just another scam by the government and something they don’t want everyone to know about.

Republicans have clearly been asleep at the switch as far as increasing America’s ability to access oil and gas resources is concerned. They may be waking up. Bingaman and Udall seem to be running for Chair of the “Head in the Sand” caucus.