Errors of Enchantment

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Spaceport Runway Named After Richardson

11.02.2010

Amongst all of the election coverage I totally missed reports like this one which states that the recently completed runway at the taxpayer-financed “Spaceport America” in southern New Mexico was named after Governor Richardson.

Personally, I find the practice of naming public buildings and other taxpayer-funded things like the spaceport runway after sitting public officials to be rather offensive. Our Capitol Reporter, Rob Nikolewski has reported extensively on this here, here, and here. I happen to agree with the Las Cruces Sun-News editorial that taxpayers are getting the short end of the stick here. After all, if the Spaceport is going to be the international attraction that we all expect (not), why not sell the naming rights much as they do for sports stadiums?

Of course, selling naming rights would have deprived Richardson of his “legacy” and we couldn’t have that. I’m surprised he didn’t name the Rail Runner after himself. Of course, he took credit for “funding” it a long time ago.

High Speed Pork

11.01.2010

Robert Samuelson has a great piece in today’s Washington Post on President Obama’s misguided efforts to create a national high-speed rail network.

Samuelson notes, quite rightly, that high speed rail will be tremendously costly, will not reduce traffic congestion, and will serve a tiny, preferred minority group of passengers. Randal O’Toole said many of the same things during his visit to New Mexico (and in a policy brief), just as we at the Rio Grande Foundation said about the Rail Runner.

University Branches: Competition and Quality?

10.30.2010

How does a government monopoly compete against itself? Good question. Perhaps the author of a recent Albuquerque Journal column, Natalie Medina Coggins, has some idea because she asserts that this is the case throughout her article explaining why New Mexico’s higher education system is not only efficient, but could grow.

The assertions made in the article contradict research by the Legislative Finance Committee and the Rio Grande Foundation (to name just two entities that have studied the issue). Medina Coggins takes Sen. John Arthur-Smith to task for pointing out the obvious fact that “duplicate courses are too expensive and risk diluting the state’s best academic programs.”

Medina Coggins cites her husband’s experiences as a professor of social work as “proof” that New Mexico couldn’t possibly cut spending on higher ed, but makes no specific, substantive arguments. After all, this would be tough to do as it would be quite difficult to “prove” that taxpayers benefit from the millions of dollars annually spent to produce new masters in social work and other areas of interest that may or may not provide a real return to society.

While an educated society is important, taxpayer subsidies for higher education clearly benefit middle and upper-income citizens at the expense of families whose children do not obtain a college degree (more than 75% of the population). Like all expenditures of taxpayer money in tough economic times, higher ed spending needs analysis and transparency. Contrary to Medina Coggins’ assertions, Sen. Smith and Rep. Saavedra should be applauded for taking a closer look at the issue.

Celebrating Scarantino’s Retirement and his Work

10.29.2010

Jim announced a while back that he was retiring. With all of the work he’s done for the Foundation in keeping an eye on the politicians and the ruling class here in New Mexico (and nationwide), we decided to have a going away party and honor him with a Lights of Liberty award.

Here is Jim receiving the award:

We also gave Jim a few gag gifts including a framed map of New Mexico’s 40 Congressional districts — as found by Scarantino in his “Phantom Congressional Districts” story.

The map — including some whimsical districts — was created by Albuquerque cartoonist Rex Barron and can be found below (if you are interested in obtaining a similar map, email us at info@riograndefoundation.org:

We could cut taxes, but what if you took a European Vacation?

10.29.2010

I knew that my writing (here and here) on the success of tax cuts in driving New Mexico’s economy would eventually get a rise out of some left-wingers. Today, Gerry Bradley of New Mexico Voices for Children rose to the occasion with this article decrying both the Bush and Richardson tax cuts. The gist of Bradley’s article reminds me of Bill Clinton’s quote from some years back “sure, we could cut taxes, but what if you spent your money wrong?”

Bradley seems to assume that anyone who saw their tax burden reduced under the Bush and Richardson tax cuts of the past decade took off for a European vacation and that these cuts had no positive economic impact at home. This is just silly. Richardson’s tax cuts, for example, reduced rates for everyone earning more than $16,000 annually. This hardly qualifies as “rich.” Even those who are earning more money — which includes small business owners — are spending a vast majority of that money here at home in New Mexico, not on vacations overseas.

Lastly, Bradley fails to even address why New Mexico’s personal income level rose above several other states (and has continued to rise even as oil and gas prices have fallen). Yes, we had a housing boom, but so did many other states. He also does not address findings by Arthur Laffer and others that states with no personal income tax are magnets for population and investment. Bradley just doesn’t like tax cuts. He and his cronies at “Voices” would rather have government control all economic output. That is the argument, plain and simple.

We told you so: ObamaCare Causing New Mexico Insurance Companies Dropping Coverage

10.28.2010

With Halloween just around the corner, it seems like every day we find out about another “trick” associated with the ObamaCare health plan. Two days ago, the New Mexico Independent reported that Aetna would no longer be writing small group or individual policies in the state.

With Blue Cross already haggling with the state’s PRC over major rate hikes, it seems that the combination of rapidly-rising costs under ObamaCare and the PRC’s unwillingness to raise rates could make individual health insurance plans nearly impossible to obtain in the state, thus forcing more and more people onto government programs.

Perhaps killing the last remnants of private health care was the strategy from the outset?

George W. Bush a Libertarian?

10.28.2010

The Albuquerque Journal’s letters section is often good for a few laughs. Of course it would be even funnier if the letters did not so often display extreme ignorance both about the role of government and economic reality. One recent letter that struck me as particularly funny was “If Tea Party Wins, the People Lose.”

While I certainly disagree with the premise, the letter makes an assertion that I found particularly egregious, that being: “The Bush-Cheney era was the closest the Libertarians have gotten to real power since Hoover.” This is just ignorant.

According to the book, which is written from a libertarian perspective “Recarving Rushmore,” which was written by Ivan Eland (who will be speaking at an upcoming Rio Grande Foundation-sponsored event in Albuquerque), George W. Bush was the 36th best of 40 presidents (not exactly close to the libertarian ideal).

Herbert Hoover was 18th out of 40th which is much better, but still not “great.” So, who is the libertarian ideal when it comes to the presidency? John Tyler and Grover Cleveland top the list, but among modern presidents Clinton and Carter do rather well. To find out who the best “libertarian” presidents really are, come listen to Ivan Eland’s presentation on November 10 and pick up a copy of his book.

Social Security in Worse Shape than Thought

10.27.2010

Liberals love to claim that Social Security did not cause our current federal deficit situation. While technically-correct in the past, that situation is about to change quickly and for the worse.

According to the Mercatus Center at George Mason University:

Social Security will pay out more than it takes in this year, sending out $41 billion more in benefits than it will collect. This is the first time since 1983 that benefit payouts have outstripped collections, and according to CBO data, the finances of the Social Security system are deteriorating more rapidly than even the CBO expected.

Using CBO’s last three long-term projections for Social Security, the above chart graphs the decline. CBO uses the percentage of taxable payroll left to Social Security at year’s end as the bases for its projections. The percentage of taxable payroll is an estimate of earnings subject to the payroll tax. When the percentage becomes negative, Social Security is paying out more in benefits than it collects in payroll taxes in a given year.

So, Social Security is now causing the federal deficit to increase. It is time for reform. Preferably along the lines of this idea.

Deconstructing Carter Bundy (and Bloated Government in NM)

10.26.2010

Carter Bundy of AFSCME recently wrote an article attacking the Rio Grande Foundation and its data on government employment that appeared over at www.nmpolitics.net. Wrote Bundy, in part:

In what is becoming an annual ritual, I have to point out the incredibly obvious statistical and analytical errors in the Rio Grande Foundation’s analysis.

Well, we certainly couldn’t let such a direct attack go without a response, so economists Scott Moody and Wendy Warcholik penned a response that appeared at NMPolitics today. While responding to several of Bundy’s points, Moody and Warcholik conclude that:

Despite Mr. Bundy’s wishful thinking, New Mexico is poorer thanks to its bloated government workforce. Not only would the average household save $3,732 in taxes per year with a right-sized government payroll, but over the long-run they would also have another $10,857 in personal income to spend on goods and services such as homes, cars, education and health care.

More on the EIB’s Conflicts of Interest

10.26.2010

The Rio Grande Foundation’s Watchdog, Jim Scarantino and others have expressed concerns about the conflicts of interest on the Environmental Improvement Board which is expected to rule shortly after the election (coincidence, I think not), on a New Mexico-only carbon cap.

It was nice to see this opinion piece from local hydrologist Michael Wallace which largely echoed and expounded upon Scarantino’s findings, particularly relating to Gay Dillingham.

If Conservatives Don’t Like NPR…

10.25.2010

In case you haven’t heard, there has been a huge hullabaloo over some remarks made by (and subsequent firing from NPR) of Juan Williams. In case you have been living under a rock, Williams said on Fox News that he “worries when I am getting on an airplane and see people dressed in garb that identifies them first and foremost as Muslims.”

NPR, which receives a relatively small (but significant) portion of its revenue from federal taxes, is now under attack by Republicans. While I agree in principle that taxpayers should not fund media outlets (whether those be newspapers or radio stations) I wonder where these conservatives were during the Bush Administration when they had total control of the government and failed to eliminate NPR funding?

According to Wikipedia, the best source I could find, “In 2009, member stations derived 6% of their revenue from local funding and 10% of their revenue from the federal funding in the form of CPB grants.”

It would seem that eliminating the small amount of funding it receives from the federal government would benefit NPR rather than harming it by insulating it from criticisms that it is a mouthpiece for big-government, left-wing causes. Freed of its federal sponsors, perhaps NPR could become the left’s version of Fox News or Rush Limbaugh?

Texas: An Economic Model for New Mexico

10.25.2010

With the term “tejana” being thrown around this election as a pejorative and Diane Denish saying that “Texas policy is bad for New Mexico,” it would seem that some analysis of Texas’s economic policies relative to New Mexico’s (and the rest of the nation for that matter) might be in order.

First and foremost, it is worth noting that the two main traits of the Texas economy that differ from New Mexico are 1) lack of an income tax; 2) less onerous labor union laws in Texas.

I’ve previously blogged about Texas’s economic success here and here, but the positive data from Texas just keeps coming.

Recently, Investors Business Daily compared the Texas economy (very favorably) with California. According to the article:

By August, the job count in Texas had rebounded to where it was when the recession officially began in December 2007. California’s payroll was still 1.46 million below the pre-recession level. The nation as a whole was down by 6.42 million jobs. In other words, California, with one-eighth the nation’s population, accounts for more than a fifth of its job deficit left over from the downturn.

This chart is particularly interesting:

Another article extolling Texas as an economic model comes from Rich Lowry over at National Review.

Simply put, the BEST thing the Richardson/Denish Administration has done is to move New Mexico slightly closer to the Texas model by reducing our top income tax rate from 8.2 to 4.9 percent. It seems hard to believe that Denish really believes that what has worked in Texas won’t work here. While time is tight, perhaps Martinez should campaign on the possibility that she can bring some of Texas’s economic prosperity to the “Land of Enchantment?”

Taxpayers, the economy, and public works projects

10.23.2010

There was an interesting AP article recently in the Albuquerque Journal that explained how politicians and taxpayers are leery of signing off on and paying for major infrastructure projects. The economy and a lack of money are cited as the major reasons, but some wonder if America has lost its “mojo” if you will, in terms of building big things.

I don’t know about that. My view is that such projects should be built on a “user-pays” basis and that labor for such projects should be paid at market wages, not inflated “Davis-Bacon” rates. So, the railroad tunnel that Chris Christie has abandoned — which would never pay for itself — should probably not be built.

The local “bike-bridge to nowhere” is another project that would have never gotten off the ground if local bike riders had to pay for it.

Another project that shouldn’t be built is the silly $26 million project that will turn Lead and Coal, roads that were meant to be major throughways, into bike-friendly parkways with slower traffic. Paying good money to decrease mobility is just silly.

There are plenty of big projects begging be built around Albuquerque like major interchanges at Paseo and I-25 and Paseo and Coors, but our infrastructure funding system is broken. Alas, that is the real issue. Until government is competent in funding projects that make sense, I think Americans will rightly question government’s competence to prioritize and build these projects.

Ortiz y Pino Nails it on Charter Schools

10.22.2010

A while back, the Legislative Finance Committee published what can only be described as a report that is biased against charter schools (the original study link was broken at the time of this writing). Criticisms included performance, expense, and a supposed lack of accountability. We at the Rio Grande Foundation believe that charters, while not a panacea, can be a valuable alternative to traditional public schools. In fact, my own cousin is a charter success story.

So it was with great interest and pleasure that I read liberal lion of the New Mexico SenateJerry Ortiz y Pino’s opinion piece in today’s Albuquerque Journal in which he spells out the specific flaws in the LFC study and explains why charters actually operate at a significant disadvantage relative to their traditional public school brethren.

Ortiz y Pino’s column not only effectively defends charters against the repeated attacks by those who oppose education reform, but shows that left and right can agree that reform is indeed needed.

Re-carving Rushmore Event in Albuquerque Coming Up!

10.21.2010

Ever wonder why most historians think FDR is one of America’s greatest presidents even though he utterly ignored the US Constitution (which is supposedly the law of the land)? Ever wish that presidents were considered “great” if they adhered to the principles of limited government this nation was founded on? I know I have!

Well, for an overview of the presidents — and an effort at putting the first two years of Obama’s presidency in perspective — attend the Rio Grande Foundation’s upcoming luncheon with keynote speaker Ivan Eland, author of “Recarving Rushmore.”

Eland judges presidents not by how much they expand the power of the executive, but by how they preserve your life, liberty, and property. Reservations are $35 and can be made online here.

Discussing the Bond Issues

10.21.2010

Tune in to 1550 KIVA between now and the election and you’ll likely hear a minute-long commentary from me about the bond measures on the ballot this fall.

So far I’ve done three commentaries which should be in heavy rotation. Take a listen by clicking here, here, and here.

Conservatives and Liberals Agree: Law Enforcement Should be Funded Locally

10.20.2010

Funny how things catch up with you. Back in 2005, as Director of Government Affairs for the National Taxpayers Union, I (along with several other conservative leaders including Grover Norquist) signed an open letter outlining our groups’ collective opposition to expanded federal subsidies for local law enforcement.

Well, as the Santa Fe Reporter has found, this federal program has been expanded dramatically (nearly tripled) under President Obama’s so-called “stimulus” program. Funds from the program, as The Reporter notes in a detailed article, were used in part for a mistaken drug raid in Española.

Law enforcement — like nearly all other government programs — are better left to local government. President Obama certainly does not understand this fact and his “stimulus” is a great example.

APS Associate Superintendent Fails to Grasp Statistics

10.20.2010

In today’s Journal, I read with an article by Diane Kerschen, an Associate Superintendent for Elementary Education with APS. There has been a great deal of discussion recently about Reid Nunn’s all-boy class at McCollum Elementary and whether single-sex education works. For the record, I went to an all-boy high school and did not find the single-sex aspect to improve things, but that was only my experience.

This brings me to Kerschen’s assertion that because the all-boy class had only 15 students in it (as opposed to 15), that the smaller class size is what caused the improved results. That is plain silly. The fact is that the connection between class size and educational achievement is not well established.

More importantly, extrapolating data from one class — one in which same-sex teaching was also implemented — defies any standard of statistical analysis. It’s called “sample size.” The fact is that you need to allow many different techniques to be tried in a controlled environment before jumping to such conclusions.

I’d like to see a great deal of experimentation — including smaller (and larger) class sizes (and a whole host of other schooling techniques) — and have relevant data collected and made available for analysis. Unfortunately, this is the very kind of thing that the teachers’ unions have attempted to stop in the past.

Combined Reporting IS a Tax Increase!

10.19.2010

One wonders if Diane Denish understands what the term “tax increase” means. She is on record as saying she “didn’t see any scenario in which she would support a tax hike “over the next several years.”

Then, during the most recent debate which was held on Sunday, she stated that she favored “closing a tax ‘loophole’ (combined reporting) that would raise $70 million.” Sounds like a tax increase, right? Denish then went so far as to call the candidates’ disagreement on the issue “the defining moment” of the New Mexico gubernatorial campaign. I’ll agree with her on that one.

What this “defining moment” makes clear is that Denish is either not serious about her pledge not to raise taxes or she simply doesn’t understand the definition of the term “tax increase.” Of course, Denish MAY have some plan in her back pocket to offset the $70 million tax hike that combined reporting represents, that would make her plan a mere tax shift instead of a tax hike, but I have heard no plans to this effect.

Privatize Chama Train

10.18.2010

There has been a lot of talk recently about the economic situation in Chama, see here and here. The town is very reliant on the tourist train that saw a trestle burned this summer. That is a shame and I am sympathetic to the folks of Chama, but that doesn’t mean I think average New Mexicans should pay the bill to restore train service.

I explain what should be done in a letter that was published in today’s Business Journal.

Privatize Chama’s tourist train

It was only a matter of time. The town of Chama, the economy of which is heavily reliant on the state-owned Cumbres & Toltec train, is in need of a taxpayer bailout because a train trestle fire this summer has limited train traffic to the town.

While it is hard to feel anything but sympathy for Chama residents whose businesses have been impacted, it is silly for taxpayers in one part of the state (or nation) to subsidize tourist attractions in other parts of the state (or nation). Tourist attractions should either be privately run or funded through local taxes.

But this is not the case. Rather, the train is reliant on the taxpayer.

Just this year, New Mexico Sen. Jeff Bingaman requested $1 million in federal dollars for the Cumbres & Toltec. This comes on top of annual contributions from the governments of New Mexico and Colorado which jointly own the railroad. This makes no sense in the best of economic times: With core government programs on the chopping block and federal and state taxes on their way up, government needs to stick to the basics.

The Cumbres & Toltec should be privately owned like the similar Durango-Silverton train. Rather than a taxpayer bailout, we should look for ways to make the Cumbres & Toltec — and other tourist attractions — profitable, private enterprises.

Paul J. Gessing
President
Rio Grande Foundation
Albuquerque

Michelle Rhee’s Unfortunate Departure from DC

10.17.2010

If the Tea Party is the biggest single split among Republicans, the Democrats’ biggest split is between entrenched labor unions and education reformers. This issue is coming to a head in many ways, but one is the departure of Michelle Rhee from the DC Public Schools. Columnist Ruben Navarette had an insightful article on this topic in the Albuquerque Journal today. Rhee is heading off into the sunset because reformist Democrat Mayor Adrian Fenty was beaten by the labor machine candidate William Gray.

Another symbol of this split is, of course, the film “Waiting for Superman” which has now hit Albuquerque and is showing at the Rio 24 off Pan American. The film was directed by David Guggenheim, a self-described “liberal Democrat” and is highly-critical of the unions.

Michelle Rhee is on the market. Maybe we could hire her to turn around APS?

Your Tax Receipt

10.16.2010

This “receipt” shows where Americans’ federal taxpayer dollars go. While it breaks things into categories that I don’t necessarily agree with that make the situation a bit less clear than it could be, the message is clear: if politicians are going to put our nation on a sound financial footing, we need serious reforms to Medicare, Social Security, Medicaid, and military spending.

Those programs (not including interest on the debt which is also a big chunk) take more than 50% of your taxes. We need incoming Republicans (and Democrats) to pledge specific programs they’d cut and ways they’d move toward solvency. Paul Ryan and Ron Paul (something about the name Paul) are two politicians with serious ideas.

Newt Gingrich, on the other hand, was flat-out embarrassing when asked what specific programs he’d cut.

Albuquerque Full of Government Bureaucrats

10.15.2010

According to a new report, Albuquerque is among the metropolitan areas areas in the nation most heavily-populated by government workers. According to the report, The Duke City has 21.58 percent of its workforce employed by the public sector.

This does not include Sandia Labs and other government contractors that are NOT direct employees of a government agency. The findings are no surprise to us at the Rio Grande Foundation. After all, New Mexico as a state is more reliant on federal largess than any other state. We’ve also found that New Mexico has the second most state and local workers (relative to private sector workers) in the nation.

We can only go so far with a government-focused economy. Ultimately, it is up to the next Governor (and Legislature) and Mayor Berry to make New Mexico and Albuquerque attractive to potential businesses. This includes low, flat, and fair taxes and regulations. It also includes improving our dreadful educational performance and public safety.