Errors of Enchantment

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Don’t NM Republican (and Democrat) legislators understand what Obama said: You don’t raise taxes in a recession!

03.01.2017

New Mexico is in a recession (at least). The Bureau of Economic Analysis has the latest GDP “growth” (3rd quarter of 2016) data for each state. Per the usual these days, the data are not good for New Mexico (see below). New Mexico was one of two states (Alaska being the other) to see a decline in GDP. Neighboring states like Colorado, Utah, and even oil-producing Texas raced ahead with growth rates exceeding 4 percent.

What does this mean? Well, it is a small sample size. Quarterly growth is volatile, but we know that New Mexico is in bad shape economically. Basic economic theory (as expounded upon nicely by President Obama) also tells us that tax hikes in bad economic times aren’t the best idea. So, what is our Legislature doing?

According to the ABQ Journal, the Senate Finance Committee voted to raise taxes. Unlike some votes, this was a bi-partisan vote with Republicans (minus Sen. Carroll Leavell) voting to raise taxes. It places these Republicans and any others voting to raise taxes uncomfortably to the left of President Obama (who at least claimed to oppose raising taxes during a recession) on the issue of taxes.

 

https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/gdp_state/2017/_images/qgsp0217.png

Not Bad Investment — No Investment

02.28.2017

Let’s all hope for the best for Sigma Labs. The Santa Fe-based firm “has uplisted … to the NASDAQ,” according to Albuquerque Business First. Under CEO Mark Cola, Sigma “develops and engineers advanced, in-process, non-destructive quality inspection systems for commercial firms worldwide seeking productive solutions for metal-based additive manufacturing or 3D printing, and other advanced manufacturing technologies.”

But there’s a dark cloud to every silver lining, and the company’s status shift is a reminder that New Mexico is woefully bereft of investable enterprises. The state does have a smattering of publicly traded corporations, but Sigma joins PNM Resources — a regulated monopoly — to comprise the only state-based companies listed on major stock exchanges.

Several of the Land of Enchantment’s other public corporations have been de-listed, while others (Santa Fe Gold, Net Medical Xpress Solutions) trade on the over-the-counter market. No offense — and as a reminder, Errors of Enchantment is not an investment-advice blog — but shares for the OTC firms are in the penny-stock range, and demand is rather limited.

For a state that prides itself on high-tech “investment” from Washington, it’s really appalling that PNM and Sigma are all we’ve got. New Mexico’s deep-in-denial pols can continue to ignore reality, but all the big-brained men and women working on nuclear-weapons systems at Los Alamos and Sandia aren’t entrepreneurial types. As Greg Mello at the Los Alamos Study Group noted in 2012: “It’s simply a fact that the economic standing of the state has not tracked lab spending. If anything, our standing relative to other states has declined as lab spending has increased.”

New Mexico is not the place for red-hot tech companies, explosive IPOs, and instant millionaires. Maybe D.C. dependency isn’t the best route toward STEM-based economic development?

If You Exempt It, They Will Come?

02.28.2017

SB 429, sponsored by Sen. Mary Kay Papen (D-Las Cruces), is titled the “Spaceport Confidential Records Act.” The bill would make “sensitive and proprietary private entity customer information” maintained by New Mexico’s spaceport authority — proprietor of “Spaceport America” — exempt from the Inspection of Public Records Act.

Given how little activity is occurring at New Mexico’s boondoggle-in-the-desert, the legislation seems rather unnecessary. With zero launches in all of 2016, and nothing headed for space so far in 2017, it’s not likely that many launch companies are concerned over prying eyes using New Mexico’s freedom-of-information law to ferret out trade secrets.

Meanwhile, the space industry stubbornly refuses to come to New Mexico to put its payloads in orbit. Recent developments at other facilities include:

* World View Enterprises opened “its new Global Headquarters campus, collocated with Spaceport Tucson,” calling it “the world’s first purpose-built commercial gateway to the Stratosphere.” For years, Spaceport America bureaucrats mentioned the company as a potential tenant. WVE decided otherwise, picking Arizona “after a rigorous nation-wide search and negotiations with multiple state agencies.”

* The FAA continues to evaluate LauncherOne’s proposal to place small satellites in orbit from California’s Mojave Air and Space Port. Virgin Galactic, the company that was supposed to start sending tourists on suborbital flights from Spaceport America years ago, owns LauncherOne.

* Way up in Canada, Maritime Launch Services, “a newly registered company in Nova Scotia with roots in the U.S and the Ukraine,” is looking to send medium-class payloads into orbit from the Maritime province.

* Way down in New Zealand, Rocket Lab is conducting “pre-flight tests and checkouts” for the inaugural launch of its Electron rocket. In January, The Wall Street Journal reported that the startup firm’s facility, located on the Mahia Peninsula, has locals sensing “an opportunity for jobs and rocket tourism in their new but still alien industry, with plans to build holiday units and offer bus rides to starry-eyed space tourists.”

Maybe instead of drafting legislation that doubles down on New Mexico’s dismal “investment” in Spaceport America, Sen. Papen should work with Sen. George Munoz (D-Gallup) to offer the white elephant to the highest bidder.

Dental therapy legislation could address “dental deserts” like Harding County (as seen on KOB)

02.24.2017

An excellent KOB TV story recently highlighted problem of rural health care in New Mexico including Harding County which doesn’t have a single dentist practicing within its borders. The good news is that we have the solution. HB 264, the “Access to Dental Care Act” would create a new level of mid-level dental providers (dental therapists) that would put a serious dent in this problem. By creating a new subset of providers who don’t have to take on dentist-level-debt, but could provide basic procedures, we could see great benefits in our rural communities.

It is to be heard in the House State Government, Veterans, and Indian Affairs Committee on Tuesday, February 28.

Santa Fe New Mexican Column: Before taxes, reform bloated government

02.23.2017

The narrative that New Mexico’s government has been “cut to the bone” has taken hold among many in Santa Fe. In a recent news article, Senate Majority Leader Peter Wirth asserted, “The cuts that we have imposed during the 2017 budget year have been devastating.” He went on to say, “I just think the future of our state is really at stake and we’re at a defining moment: Are we just going to obliterate key government functions, including our public schools, or are we going to step up and find measures to bring the revenues in we have to have?”

With all due respect Sen. Wirth, you’re full of it. Despite relatively slow growth in recent years, government at all levels in New Mexico remains far bigger than it is in any of our neighbors or in almost any other state.

The data are plentiful, but let’s start with data from USGovernmentSpending.com. According to the site, state government in New Mexico spends 15.35 percent of overall state gross domestic product. Only Alaska, Hawaii and Vermont outpace us.

Some have asserted that because K-12 education is a state, as opposed to a local, priority, that New Mexico state government seems larger than it really is. Data from the same website show otherwise. In fact, New Mexico moves into third place nationally. Factoring both state and local spending, New Mexico spends 25.03 percent of GDP. This puts us behind only Alaska and Vermont.

By way of comparison with our economically successful neighbors, state and local government in Texas consumes only 15.67 percent of GDP while allegedly “blue state” Colorado spends 18.48 percent.

Despite all of this, we are constantly told (and dozens of bills are introduced) to raise taxes or take money out of the permanent fund. Why?

The fact is that New Mexico’s government is bloated and inefficient. Take K-12 education which, according to Wirth, is in danger of being “obliterated.” According to U.S. Census data, our state spends 15 percent of per-pupil spending on administration, and the next-highest state (North Dakota) spends just 9.4 percent. New Mexico spends $11,026 per-pupil on K-12, which is again more than any of our neighbors. Arizona spends $8,786 and Utah spends a paltry $7,714 per pupil, for example.

Yet, on the important fourth-grade reading portion of the National Assessment of Education Progress (the gold-standard test given nationally) New Mexico came in 52nd (dead-last). Even the notoriously bad Washington, D.C., schools outperformed us.

I could go on and on about ways in which New Mexico government underperforms and how it has nothing at all to do with a lack of resources. Why does this situation persist?

The obvious culprit is New Mexico’s lack of something called “economic freedom.” According to the Fraser Institute, a Canadian think thank that studies the issue, economic freedom means: the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. According to the institute, New Mexico is the 47th-freest U.S. state. In other words, we’re among the least free places in the United States.

This can be overcome by adopting market-based reforms. Unfortunately, unlike in many other economically challenged (but striving to change states), policymakers in New Mexico find it politically rewarding to demand more tax revenue from an already overburdened and relatively small group of businesses and taxpayers as opposed to telling the various interest groups “no.”

Until New Mexicans educate themselves on why economic freedom works and redistribution doesn’t; until they reject the politics and policies of the status quo; and until they organize themselves to force their elected officials to pay attention, New Mexico will remain impoverished with little hope for improvement.

Paul J. Gessing is the president of New Mexico’s Rio Grande Foundation. The Rio Grande Foundation is an independent, nonpartisan, tax-exempt research and educational organization dedicated to promoting prosperity for New Mexico, based on principles of limited government, economic freedom and individual responsibility. He writes the occasional commentary for the newspaper.

Santa Fe’s Silly Billies

02.23.2017

Milan Simonich recently lamented that despite the state’s fiscal woes, “many legislators still introduce unnecessary bills that waste time and staff resources.”

No kidding. Simonich cited SB 99, which “would make it a crime for a prison inmate to possess a cellphone,” despite the pesky fact that the “Corrections Department already prohibits prisoners from having cellphones.” Another bill would “make the green chile cheeseburger the official hamburger of New Mexico,” while HB 204, which “should be called the Sore Loser Initiative,” mandates that “candidates for president … provide copies of their last five federal income tax returns to qualify for the ballot in New Mexico.”

Errors of Enchantment has a few “silly billies” of our own. Near the top of the list is HB 252, which seeks a $125,000 appropriation “to educate the people of New Mexico about the missions of the nuclear-powered submarines USS New Mexico, SSN-779, and USS Santa Fe, SSN-763, and the effort to retire the USS Albuquerque, SSN-706.” The money’s also to be spent on recognizing “the state’s naval junior reserve officers training corps” and lobbying to “name a navy warship after Los Alamos county.” We’ve got nothing against the fine men and women of the U.S. Navy, but perhaps $125,000 would be better devoted to addressing the state’s dire fiscal condition.

Are New Mexico educators engaged in an orgy of shaming students who have deficits in their school-lunch accounts? Errors of Enchantment can’t find any evidence of such abuse, but that didn’t stop the drafting of SB 374, the “Hunger-Free Students’ Bill of Rights Act.” It directs schools not to “publicly identify or stigmatize a student who cannot pay for a meal or who owes a meal debt by, for example, requiring that a student wear a wristband or hand stamp.”

No, that’s not a joke.

The good news is that the deadline for submitting bills, memorials, joint memorials, resolutions, and joint resolutions has passed. So there’s no way for the list of time-wasters to grow any longer.

Has New Mexico’s economic death spiral begun?

02.23.2017

There is no clear definition of what causes an economy to go into a “death spiral,” but declining revenues leading to tax hikes which lead to businesses and productive citizens leaving which in turn leads to declining revenues is the one I would put forth. To be sure, Forbes named New Mexico the #1 “death spiral” state in the nation (by a long-shot).

We’ve known about the declining revenues and young people leaving for a few years now, but it looks like the tax hike phase of New Mexico’s death spiral may be here. Democrats in the Legislature just passed a budget that includes tax hikes (although they will likely be vetoed by the Gov.) Even more troubling is that the largest County (by population) in our State is looking to pass major tax hikes.

As the Foundation has pointed out in the past, the GRT in Albuquerque has risen more than 20% since 2000 and Bernalillo County just increased the tax in 2015. Adding another tax hike (or hikes) on top of those already-rising rates may not seem like a big deal, but it may also be the thing that pushes more businesses and people out.

Doubts About an Ethics Commission

02.22.2017

Larry Barker’s exposé of the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) is sure to be trumpeted by supporters of an ethics commission in New Mexico. The bureaucracy awarded a contract for veteran outreach to Clarence Gallegos, whose wife was a manager at the Public Education Department, which oversees the DVR. Gallegos, who had “no college degree, experience, or training,” then won a no-bid renewal of his deal, despite his failure to fulfill his obligation to hold “a minimum of two town hall meetings.” Contract #3 was awarded around the same time Gallegos wound up in jail, and … read KRQE’s coverage for the whole sordid, sorry tale.

There are currently two bills before the legislature to establish an ethics commission in New Mexico: SB 218 and HJR 8. Both would subject elected officials, bureaucrats, lobbyists, and contractors to scrutiny by a seven-member board. Civil penalties/sanctions would be imposed on offenders, and possible criminal activities would be referred to, as the House bill puts it, “the appropriate prosecutorial authority.”

The proposals have many similarities — seven commissioners, four-year terms that are staggered at the entitiy’s founding, an executive director — but some significant differences as well. SB 218 would let the state’s chief justice make an appointment the commission, while its counterpart in the House wouldn’t. The latter requires a five-member majority to act, the former doesn’t. SB 218 requires that the commission’s chairman be a retired judge, HJR 8 is silent on the issue. Most importantly, the Senate bill establishes the ethics commission by statute, while the House’s proposal submits the matter to the voters for possible addition to the state constitution.

But while no one would question that corruption is a disturbing reality in the Land of Enchantment, it’s not at all clear that creation of an ethics commission would, as Common Cause put it, be “a critical step in rebuilding voters’ trust in our system.” Some of the cleanest state governments in the nation — e.g., Idaho, Vermont, and Wyoming — have no such entities. And many corrupt-as-they-come states — e.g., Illinois, New York, and Louisiana — have ethics commissions.

You can’t have big corruption without big government. The best tool to combat fraud, greed, and sleaze remains state officials, whether elected or appointed, who understand what the “public” sector should and should not do — and prefer liberty, opportunity, and prosperity to ever-metastasizing government.

The Rio Grande Foundation has yet to score the ethics-commissions bills in our Freedom Index. What do you think? Would a new oversight body fight malfeasance and graft in the state? Or is an ethics commission just more wishful thinking by left-leaning proponents of “good government”? Let us know.

Federal Dependency, in One Table

02.21.2017

Democrats in the House of Representatives have approved a General Appropriations Act for the upcoming fiscal year, which begins on July 1st. The media are covering the plan’s spending priorities, and wonkier Errors of Enchantment readers can view the 191-page legislation here.

But one aspect of the budget is being ignored, though, and it’s a reality that should terrify the state’s taxpayers. The table above is taken from HB 2’s fiscal impact report. It shows that revenue from the federal government — the same government that has tens, if not hundreds, of trillions of dollars in unfunded liabilities — pays for a disturbingly high portion of state expenditures. Here’s how much D.C. covers spending in several major categories:

* Health, Hospitals, and Human Services (primarily Medicaid): 72.7 percent

* Transportation: 46.1 percent

* Other Education (regional education cooperatives, the Public Education Department, the Public School Facilities Authority): 22.6 percent

* Higher Education: 20.8 percent

So four of the General Appropriation Act’s accounts get at least a fifth of their revenue from the feds. (Agriculture, Energy, and Natural Resources just misses the cut, at 19.2 percent.) The biggest cost category, which includes healthcare coverage for the “poor,” is subsidized at a rate of nearly three-quarters.

That’s a fiscal relationship that cannot be sustained. Given the results of the 2016 presidential election and the makeup of New Mexico’s congressional delegation, don’t look for Trump administration officials and Republicans in Congress to be keen to subsidize the state at the rate to which it has become accustomed. All the more reason why the Land of Enchantment, at long last, must implement an economic-development strategy that fosters a vibrant, dynamic private sector.

New Mexico’s Path to Presidential Irrelevancy

02.20.2017

Happy Washington’s Birthday! Or Presidents’ Day. Or President’s Day. Or Washington’s and Lincoln’s Birthday.

Whatever you call it, the holiday offers a chance to check in with liberals’ targeting of the Electoral College. There are four bills before the legislature that would hand New Mexico’s five EC votes not to the candidate who garners the most support in the Land of Enchantment, but the victor in the national contest for votes.

SB 42, SB 54, and SB 102 make the adoption of the “Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote” statutorily, while SJR 7 submits the idea to voters for possible addition to the state constitution.

There are plenty of strong arguments against electing the nation’s chief executive by popular vote. Probably the best criticism is that those pushing to do so today are solely concerned with politics. The GOP’s nominees in 2000 and 2016 lost the popular vote, but won the EC, and Democrats don’t like that — thus, their push to change the rules of the game. But the nation’s demographic profile is changing rapidly. The citizenry is aging, the birthrate is cratering, the South and West continue to draw refugees from California and the Northeast, and the future of immigration is anyone’s guess. The popular-vote advantage Democrats enjoy today might not last. Why let the vicissitudes of short-term politics usurp a provision enshrined in the U.S. Constitution?

As for the charge that the EC is an affront to democracy, the left-leaning Brookings Instruction’s Richard Lempert noted: “Built into our system of checks and balances are several undemocratic institutions, most notably our entire judiciary. Also several procedures, including amending the Constitution and overriding presidential vetoes require supermajorities. The nation seems to have survived these limitations on majoritarian democracy reasonably well, enduring, perhaps in part, because of them.” The Cato Institute’s Roger Pilon, a libertarian, concurred, writing that the Framers “were no friends of direct democracy. Indeed, they feared undiluted majoritarian rule almost as much as royal rule. They put liberty first, with democracy as one, but only one, means toward securing it.”

Diluting the power of large-population states is another reason to eschew EC “repair.” Grabbing big numbers of votes in a few key states might make entire areas of the country irrelevant. (Why bother with the concerns of the Intermountain West, for example, when the region’s eight states have fewer total votes than California alone?) Writing in the The Los Alamos Monitor, Bob Morgan predicted that the end of the EC would encourage candidates to “spend even more of their time and money on the big cities where most voters reside. New Mexico, which has never been more than a quick pit stop on the campaign trail, will become a mere administrative unit in a monolithic national government. End running the Electoral College is another step toward the increasing concentration of political power in the largest urban states, accelerating the decline of the more thinly-populated states into the status of imperial provinces.”

An intriguing final note about the campaign against the EC in the Land of Enchantment: Sen. Pat Woods (R-Broadview) has drafted a bill to adopt the presidential architectures in place in Maine and Nebraska. It would award EC votes by congressional district, with the statewide winner grabbing two EC votes. As Americans currently cast their ballots, the change would benefit the GOP, and thus, skepticism is warranted. (Besides, SB 127 has no chance of passage in a legislature controlled by Democrats.) But it’s an interesting concept — one that makes the EC more democratic, while not turning the presidential contest into a national plebiscite. An opportunity, perhaps, for compromise?

Not much action has been taken on popular-vote legislation so far, but the 2017 session is only half over. As the left’s hatred of “that man in the White House” intensifies, look for at least one of the bills to win approval from both chambers.

Update: Prediction confirmed! SB 42 has passed the Senate, 26-16, on a party-line vote.

What’s in that reform/reboot of New Mexico’s tax code? (a brief explanation from the author)

02.20.2017

There has been a fair amount of media coverage on the sweeping tax reform package introduced by Rep. Jason Harper and two Democrat co-sponsors (Sens. John Arthur Smith and Carlos Cisneros). The bill (HB 412) was introduced last week (but it is  As with any ambitious plan, there are lots of questions and concerns.

Rep. Harper (who calls his studies of New Mexico’s tax code his “second PhD”) has provided a short, but informational white paper on the plan which we have posted here. It beats reading all 347 pages of the bill.

Simply put, we at the Rio Grande Foundation believe that tax reform is a critical step for reforming New Mexico’s economy.  It is widely-recognized that New Mexico’s tax code is broken and it is holding us back (something we wrote a decade ago).

And, before anyone gets up in arms about re-instating the grocery tax as a means of broadening the base and lowering rates, Rio Grande Foundation opposed the reforms that eliminated the tax on groceries more than a decade ago…and so did NM Voices for Children (which now is leading the charge AGAINST re-instating the grocery tax).

Image result for broaden the base, lower the rate tax reform

Great Job News — But We’re Still Behind

02.16.2017

Congrats to SolAero Technologies, “one of the world’s leading manufacturers of highly efficient, radiation hard solar cells, Coverglass Interconnected Cells … and solar panels for space power applications.” It is “moving manufacturing operations from California to Albuquerque,” and plans to create “100 new high-tech manufacturing jobs.” In the project’s first phase, “SolAero will invest $10 million to overhaul 40,000 feet of their existing Albuquerque facility to create a vertically integrated solar panel manufacturing facility.”

That kind of news is all too rare in the Land of Enchantment, so let’s stop to savor the moment. But let’s keep things in perspective. Nine states have yet to surpass their peak, pre-Great Recession employment levels.* And New Mexico is second only to Wyoming in dismal job-creation performance.

The chart above shows that after Wyoming (down 6.9 percent) and New Mexico (a 4.0 percent drop), the bottom-feeders include Mississippi, Connecticut, Alabama, Maine, West Virginia, Rhode Island, and New Jersey.

Nevada’s experienced a jobs recovery. So have Illinois and Ohio. Arizona’s back in the growth zone. Texas and Oklahoma, like New Mexico, are oil-and-gas states. But they’re on the positive side of the ledger, too. Not so for the Land of Enchantment, which has fewer jobs today than it did in 2008.

SolAero Technologies is to be commended for taking a chance on a state that appears to be wholly committed to making poor public-policy decisions. But we’ll need many more 100-job investments — 192, to be precise — to climb out way back to where we were nine years ago.

* Michigan and Alaska are tough to analyze. Jobs were disappearing in the Wolverine State well before the Great Recession struck. The Last Frontier lost only a small number of jobs in the downturn, then rebounded quickly, but has since fallen beneath its peak, driven by declining petroleum-linked employment.

The Power to Gouge Ratepayers

02.15.2017

Source: Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy

If the 2017 legislative session had a Wishful Thinking Award, it would surely go to SB 312. Backed by Sen. Mimi Stewart (D-Albuquerque) and Rep. Nathan Small (D-Las Cruces), the bill puts the state’s “renewable portfolio standard” on steroids.

The legislation requires “rural electric cooperatives and municipalities” to obtain 70 percent of their juice from politically correct sources by 2040. For “public utilities,” the mandate is 80 percent.

We’re through the looking glass with this one, folks. The chart above reveals an inconvenient truth — that just about every electron used by New Mexican homes and businesses is generated from “fossil” fuels. Skyrocketing the RPS would make the state dependent on expensive and volatile sources for power. As Dax Contreras of The New Mexico Politico noted, “those pushing for renewable sources of energy are blissfully … ignorant of the added costs of imposing such mandates.” For example, the “free” fuel supplied by sunshine and wind is intermittent and unreliable. Back-up generation systems, usually natural gas-based, are a must. And pushers of “green” power never fail to overlook the expenditures (red tape, lawsuits, land acquisition, construction of transmission lines) incurred to move the juice from where it’s generated to where it’s consumed.

The Land of Enchantment’s current RPS, set at 15 percent and scheduled to rise to 20 percent in 2020, is already helping to drive the price of electricity higher. In September, PNM was allowed to raise its rates, and the company is now seeking a new increase. To the south, El Paso Electric “plans to seek a rate hike for New Mexico customers late this spring.”

If SB 312 becomes law, look for rate-hike requests to be more frequent and more severe. Economic-development efforts will be crippled, but New Mexico’s “progressives” can sleep comfortably, knowing that their state gets its electricity from the “right” fuels.

Explain again why NM needs to raise taxes?

02.15.2017

There is a drumbeat emanating from the Capital in Santa Fe, mostly from Democrats, but also from a few Republicans. The message is Our budget is cut to the bone.

The refrain that New Mexico government is somehow starved for revenue may sound logical, but once you actually look at the data, it falls apart. Check out the charts below which were compiled with data from the website US Government Spending.

As the chart below shows, when it comes to state spending, New Mexico spends more as a percentage of GDP than any of its neighbors. The number is 4th-highest in the nation behind only Alaska, Hawaii, and Vermont.

Factoring local spending in to the number to get state and local spending as a percent of GDP only further illustrates New Mexico’s overspending. The Land of Enchantment is the 3rd-highest spending state (only outpaced by Alaska and Vermont) when state and local spending are calculated as a percent of GDP (see chart below).

In other words, policymakers should spare us the bloviating about NM’s budget being “cut to the bone” and just admit that they are unwilling to make needed cuts or stand up to powerful special interests and would instead prefer to stick taxpayers with the tab for their overspending.

Big Labor’s Stake in Big Government

02.14.2017

Source: “Iowa’s Privileged Class: State-Government Employees,” Public Interest Institute

For some insight into why politicians are afraid to tackle personnel costs, watch what’s going on in Iowa.

The Hawkeye State’s legislators are exploring ways to get spending on “public servants” under control. Rep. Greg Forristall (R-Macedonia) told The Des Moines Register: “The big thing we’re looking for is to give taxpayers a place at the table. That means they have some say in how the money is spent, and that there are safeguards to see that taxes aren’t increased willy-nilly every time there’s a demand from collective bargaining.” Wages and salaries, healthcare benefits, arbitration, the grievance process — reformers believe, based on ample evidence, that the scales have been tipped in “labor’s” favor for too long.

Iowa’s Public Interest Institute has noted a revealing statistic: In 2015, state workers “received an average wage that was 149.76 percent of what the average private-sector worker in Iowa was paid. Iowa’s Pay Gap was larger than that of any other state.” (New Mexico’s gap was a stunning fifth in the nation.) A straight-up, no-disaggregation comparison is of limited value, of course, but even The New York Times has admitted that studies “have regularly found that state and local governments offer more valuable retirement and health benefits than the private sector.”

Predictably, government unions are militantly opposing even the slightest change to Iowa’s collective-bargaining rules. We’ve seen it all before: chanting, sign-waving, predictions of an impending apocalypse. And it’s getting downright nasty. As KCRG-TV9 reported, a “leaked email advises union members in Iowa on how to prank call … lawmakers to push against a proposal to limit collective bargaining rights.” Using language not fit for Errors of Enchantment‘s family readership, the message, sent by a thug from the Laborers’ International Union of North America, advised union members to have “some fun” and provided “bullet points,” such as “Hey! I didn’t hear you campaign on this S***! You lied to me, not a good idea bro!”

Time will tell if Iowa legislators hold firm, and implement the type of reforms that have paid so many dividends in Wisconsin. Meanwhile, in the Land of Enchantment, taxpayers … wait. There’s zero desire in Santa Fe to rein in out-of-control pay and benefits for government employees, even though a 2014 study by the American Enterprise Institute found a 24 percent advantage for state workers when total compensation (including the value of job security) was scrutinized.

New Mexico’s budget has many opportunities for savings in personnel. Too bad lawmakers, both Democratic and Republican, are focusing almost exclusively on finding “revenue to replenish the state’s coffers.”

What’s ‘Milk’? Let Consumers Decide

02.13.2017

For almost two decades, the dairy lobby has asked Washington to act on an issue of vital concern to the Republic: what is and is not “milk.”

The Food and Drug Administration has resisted the industry’s pressure, and declined to wade into the smackdown between cows and their competitors, which include “milk” made from soy, almonds, hemp, sunflowers, rice, and macadamia nuts.

In December, 32 fedpols wrote to the FDA, demanding, as Rep. Peter Welch (D-VT) put it, that the bureaucracy “basically … enforce its own regulation,” since “regulation defines milk as something that comes from a mammary gland.” If the letter doesn’t work, there’s always the Dairy PRIDE Act — that would be the “Defending Against Imitations and Replacements of Yogurt, Milk, and Cheese to Promote Regular Intake of Dairy Everyday Act.”

No word yet on where the Trump administration stands on “real” milk, but the fight has come to New Mexico, with the drafting of SB 161. Sponsored by Cliff Pirtle (R-Roswell) and Pat Woods (R-Broadview), the legislation makes it illegal to “misbrand” a product as “milk” if “its ingredients do not consist of the whole, clean, lacteal secretion, practically free from colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy mammals.”

Truth in advertising is quite valuable, but one needn’t be a supporter of deceptive marketing to doubt the need for SB 161. As the Good Food Institute‘s Joanna Grossman wrote earlier this month, the bill “not only raises serious concerns in terms of needlessly restricting commercial free speech, but it also runs the risk of being challenged on preemption grounds since state law cannot conflict with federal law (which, in this case, sets labelling standards for a wide range of food products).”

Nannying is another reason to be skeptical of SB 161. Bruce Friedrich, a colleague of Grossman’s at the institute, told The Washington Post that “Americans are savvier and they are better able to digest nutritional information. No consumer buys a carton of almond milk and thinks that there’s cow’s milk in the package.” One online commenter put it more succinctly: “This seems like a solution in search of a problem.”

How you can help preserve an excellent “school choice” in New Mexico

02.09.2017

One of New Mexico’s most unique and successful schools of choice is the Estancia Valley Classical Academy (EVCA). As we’ve written about in detail in this space, their charter renewal was recently denied by the Public Education Commission.

If you want to write a letter supporting the re-charter, you may send it to this email: recharter@theevca.com

If you prefer to snail it, send it to:
The Estancia Valley Classical Academy
PO Box 2340,
Moriarty, NM 87035

Feel free to use arguments/details in the link above. Please address your letter as: To Whom It May Concern.

Image result for estancia valley classical academy

Sen. Heinrich and New Mexico’s failing education status quo

02.08.2017

It amazes me that ANYONE can defend New Mexico’s status quo in education. Gov. Martinez (who to be fair has attempted SOME reforms) touted the supposed “success” of her education reforms in the State of the State address earlier this year.

Recently, (and more problematically) as part of his efforts to preserve the status quo in education, Sen. Heinrich refused to support the reform-minded DeVos and tweeted the following:

Unfortunately, as almost any data on the issue show, New Mexico’s education system is in dire need of being shaken up and reformed. The latest NAEP reading scores (from 2015), for example, ranked New Mexico an astonishing 52nd (behind the District of Columbia and DoD schools). 4th grade reading is extremely important. Unfortunately, both the Democrat majorities in the Legislature and New Mexico’s senators in Washington are status quo when it comes to education (which reigns supreme even in the local school board elections that just took place).

Alas, while New Mexicans love to talk about getting out of 50th (or 51st or even 52nd), they vote like they are happy to be at the bottom. See the sad map showing NM clocking in at 52nd in 4th grade reading:

Getting Along by Raising Taxes

02.08.2017

Tut-tutters who abhor “polarization” and adore “bipartisanship,” rejoice. New Mexico’s Democrats and Republicans have united. So have New Mexico Voices for Children, the Greater Albuquerque Chamber of Commerce, and AARP.

They’re all backing the taxation of online shopping.

HB 202 has passed the Business and Industry Committee, and is now before the Taxation and Revenue Committee. Just one legislator — the heroic Rep. Yvette Herrell (R-Alamogordo) — voted “no.” The bill requires vendors “engaging in business” beyond New Mexico’s borders that have more than $100,000 in annual gross receipts within the state collect the GRT.

As things currently stand, businesses in the Land of Enchantment must pay a “compensating tax” when they buy from out-of-state sellers. But individual e-shoppers, and the vendors they purchase from, escape taxation. HB 202, and its counterpart in the Senate, would change that in a big way.

Rep. Monica Youngblood (R-Albuquerque), drinking the “fairness” Kool-Aid, believes that the bill amounts to “really just closing a loophole.” Not exactly. As as the Tax Foundation’s Joseph Henchman noted: “Despite how the issue has been portrayed, the inability of states to require out-of-state businesses to collect sales taxes is not a ‘loophole.’ U.S. Supreme Court precedent in both the Quill and Bellas Hess rulings stipulate that a seller have nexus with a state before that state can require the seller to collect taxes for sales to its residents. The U.S. Constitution was adopted in large part to prevent states from arbitrarily imposing complicated rules on out-of-state individuals and businesses who may have no say in how those taxes are administered.”

The New Mexico Tax Research Institute‘s Richard Anklam, always eager to please Santa Fe’s revenue-grubbers, has advised legislators that since the GRT isn’t a “true” sales tax, it might not be subject to the High Court’s rulings in Quill and Bellas Hess. But that assumption could be nothing more than wishful thinking. (If anything, the GRT’s targeting of sellers over buyers makes the justification for taxing out-of-state vendors weaker.) And predicting justices’ future decisions on the taxation of Internet-enabled commerce is a dicey endeavor.

At their core, the House and Senate online-taxing bills respect the time-honored New Mexico tradition of making others responsible for the state’s fiscal health. They’re a desperate and legally dubious attempt to deny the need to get the Land of Enchantment’s fiscal house in order through economic-expansion-driven revenue growth and a sweeping right-sizing of state government.

Medicaid Reform Can Save New Mexico

02.08.2017

Recently, U.S. Rep. Michelle Lujan-Grisham joined supporters of Obamacare in protesting the possibility that President Donald Trump will repeal or dramatically alter the law. She is not alone. Liberals are hoping to defend Obamacare, despite public-opinion polls, which continue to reflect majority opposition.

There are many (and often, conflicting) aspects to Obamacare, but if Lujan-Grisham truly represented the best interests of New Mexico, she’d be working as hard as possible to at very least reform the Medicaid portion of the law – which will bankrupt our state if it is not reformed quickly.

It is well-known that New Mexico is facing budget shortfalls. These problems are due to a combination of falling oil and gas prices and anemic economic growth.

However, it was Gov. Martinez’s misguided decision to expand Medicaid that could push New Mexico toward insolvency. While touted as an “economic stimulus,” in the upcoming fiscal year, nearly half – 928,000 – of New Mexico’s 2 million people will soon receive Medicaid, a government welfare program.

Despite (or more likely because of) expansion, New Mexico’s budget remains in a deficit and our unemployment rate remains second-highest in the nation at 6.7 percent.

This year, Medicaid expansion is expected to cost New Mexico “just” $45 million. After a few years of the federal government picking up 100% of the tab, New Mexico is now on the hook for 5% of expansion for half of one year.

Next year, with the feds still picking up 95% of the tab, New Mexico’s share of Medicaid expansion jumps dramatically to about $120 million. Over the five-year period from now until 2021 just the expansion cost of Medicaid (10% of which will soon be paid by New Mexico) will cost State taxpayers $778 million. That is money that we simply don’t have – and are not likely to have, barring a miraculous economic turnaround.

Tellingly, in Gov. Martinez’ latest budget proposal, Medicaid was among a tiny handful of spending areas that a significant increase. Schools, roads, courts, prisons, economic development, and just about every other priority our state might have will soon face the money-devouring maw known as Medicaid. Without decisive the welfare program will quickly devour the budget.

Lujan-Grisham apparently doesn’t care if Medicaid destroys New Mexico so long as ever-larger numbers of its citizens receive this government program. But President Trump is not as enthusiastic about Obamacare, or its expansion of Medicaid. He and Congress will likely address problems with the entire law, possibly in the form of Medicaid “block grants.”

A block grant means that a pool of money would be made available to the states. The revenue would be limited and, depending on details, states would be given some degree of freedom to make those dollars stretch to cover the neediest people in the state.

While specifics are being worked out, a block-grant solution would completely change the state’s incentives under Medicaid. As a recent “Progress Report” from the Legislative Finance Committee recommended, New Mexico should “efficiently and effectively use state funds to maximize the ability to draw down the federal Medicaid match, especially in light of uncertain state revenues.”

In other words, Medicaid encourages impoverished New Mexico to fleece taxpayers in the other 49 states. But grab-the-cash could be coming to an end.

With her eye on the governor’s mansion in 2018, Lujan-Grisham would be wise to bone up on ways to make limited Medicaid dollars work for New Mexico’s truly poor.

Paul Gessing is the President of New Mexico’s Rio Grande Foundation. The Rio Grande Foundation is an independent, non-partisan, tax-exempt research and educational organization dedicated to promoting prosperity for New Mexico based on principles of limited government, economic freedom and individual responsibility

Helping Homeschoolers Outside the Home

02.07.2017

Not every family has the time and/or resources to homeschool their children. But the education-choice option has seen explosive growth in recent years. Homeschooling not only works, big time, it saves taxpayers a bundle.

So kudos to Rep. James Strickler (R-Farmington) and Rep. Stephanie Garcia Richard (D-Los Alamos), who have introduced HB 270. The bill permits any homeschooler to “organize a team consisting of home school students to participate in academic activities” regulated by the New Mexico Activities Association (NMAA). By making them “entitled to regular or affiliate membership in the association,” the legislation will empower homeschooling teams to compete in events such as debates and science fairs. Currently, the only way for homeschooled students to participate in NMAA-sanctioned activities is to join teams under the control of government schools. That’s hardly justifiable, given that parents who educate their own kids pay taxes, too.

Partial homeschooling in the Albuquerque area got a boost this week, with the dedication of a new magnet school where students will “choose 50 percent or 80 percent classroom time, and spend the rest of the day attending home-based instruction.” It is the second such institution, following the “popular … Desert Willow Family School, which has had a waiting list of around 250 for the past five years.”

Interested in homeschooling? This link provides contact info for support groups statewide.

NM’s tax burdens are at California levels: why is Santa Fe even talking about tax hikes?

02.07.2017

The Federation of Tax Administrators has made 2015 state tax burden data available. Although not a surprise to the Rio Grande Foundation, the data show that as a percent of personal income, New Mexico’s tax burden is on par with that of high-tax California.

As if that is not bad enough, New Mexico’s tax burden is 10th in the nation while its next-highest-taxing neighbor (Utah) comes in at just 31st. Despite New Mexico’s heavy tax burdens, policymakers are meeting in Santa Fe right now considering myriad tax hike bills.